Frameworks Childcare Unit 10

The various structures for youngsters up until the age of 16 years the follow the national educational plan and the early years establishment years is the age between, from birth-multi year old and the national educational plan is ages between 5-11 years. It is obligatory for all the schools and early years settings in ofsed enlisted settings to follow the early year’s establishment stage. The national educational plan is separated into four distinctive key stages toward the end stage there are SATS which are legal assessment.The early year’s establishment stage The early year establishment stage the point is to give learning through play to model it is significant for ever youngster to be equivalent and to be a one of a kind kid it is additionally essential to have a relationship with the guardians and for the kids government assistance is vital. Survey your condition to guarantee that it is fascinating, alluring and open to each youngster so they can learn independent ly.The national Curriculum The national educational program is required for all schools between 5-11 years of age, the necessary national educational plan subjects are for key stages 1 and 2 which are English, maths, science, structure and innovation, ICT, history, geology, workmanship and structure, music and physical instruction these are estimated for children’s progress contrasted with all understudies over the country.How the EYFS are utilized by experts to help learning The activity of the specialists is to build up the six regions of learning by utilizing perceptions on the kids. To watch them to show how much advancement they have made and what realizing bunches they can go into for the best of there capacity. It is significant that the specialists use proportions since they can keep to the standard better and give enthusiastic security.It is additionally significant that experts use wanting to address singular issues and to see the kid comprehensive perspective on th e Childs improvement. It is significant that you plan exercises for the kids and have a scope of toys for all ages and to cover the six zones of learning stages. How the National Curriculum is utilized by instructors to help learning The job of the educator is to uphold the national educational program and guarantee that all kids have no different chances to work to there best ability.It is imperative to have enough management and it is likewise significant for all the kids to have a key specialist which would be the instructor of the class which will be there to show the youngsters a wide range of exercises for instance, maths, composing, physical exercises, and innovative exercises. Additionally it is significant that the educator does arranging, for instance plan the exercises that you are going to show the kids for the week which is known as a momentary arrangement and furthermore plan for the month or the year which is called long haul arranging.

Breaking Point of a Soul

Limit of a Soul The Nazi concentration camps of World War II delivered the absolute most horrendous monstrosities at any point recorded. History has seen numerous records especially from the point of view of holocaust casualties. In any case, very little consideration has been paid to the passionate impacts endured by the people who worked in these concentration camps. Promoting We will compose a custom paper test on Breaking Point of a Soul explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These people were not gatekeepers of SS troopers but instead people considered too sullied to even think about being a piece of the German culture. Their contamination anyway was not of the degree that could guarantee their execution upon appearance. These individuals were alluded to as â€Å"Canadas† and it was their business to tidy up after the executions and crowd those considered sub-human to gas chamber usually alluded to as â€Å"the Canada†. Tadeuzs Borowskis short story This Way for th e Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen, is a record of a youngster compelled to work in the camps as a Canada. While not legitimately answerable for the gassing of Jews himself, this youngster certainly took an interest in the barbarities by helping the Nazis do mass homicide. History is full instances of such conditions where youngsters are compelled to carry out violations inability to which they are either slaughtered or real damage was dispensed on them. People in such circumstances had to lose association with their passionate side by disregarding altruistic mentalities coordinated towards the people being executed. To stand observer to acts disparaging human life unavoidably brought about the people losing all empathy for their casualties. Somewhat, there is a likelihood that these ‘handy men’ wound up abhorring those being eradicated. This lose of feeling arrived at a point where the people included were in a place of betraying individual men and begin seeing them as creatu re at the snap of a finger. Those people who were continually around killing fields needed to create versatile measures to empower them adapt to circumstance; this in current occasions is seen introduced from the perspective of the soldiers’ inclusion in the front lines. They are continually seeing their companions getting slaughtered and debilitated directly before their eyes and detest starts to bubble in their souls coordinated at the people who exacts these wounds. With time, their enthusiastic resistance towards individual human enormously lessens to such an extent that they discover it generally simple to kill an individual they think about an adversary. It arrives at a point where their sole target is to just endure regardless of the methods used to acquire this endurance. Such was the situation with the youthful canada in Borowskis story. The resilience in this specific case creates because of the conditions where he lives in just as the guidelines that he is relied u pon to follow. His assignment is to take off all the dress and resources from the Jewish detainees and this has been unmistakably depicted in the article. â€Å"Whoever takes gold, or anything at all other than food, will be gone for taking Reich - property†.Advertising Looking for article on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In request to remain alive they should take the food from those sentenced to death since the last are permitted a couple of necessities required for endurance. The Canadas are anyway illegal from taking even the littlest piece of clothing from the detainees, as much as these could improve their day to day environments and make their lives increasingly tolerable (Borowski 342). Absence of fundamental things like shoes exposed the Canadas to excruciating minutes that further served to upgrade their disdain towards their casualties. For instance, the Canada’s feet created agonizing br uises and this further strengthened their contempt to the Jews. The contention by the Canadas was that it was the Jews flaw that they needed shoes. Beside physical torment, the Canadas experienced broad passionate torment. The Canada in Borowski’s story, needed to create methods of copping with stun occasioned by observing many dead enlarged children consistently. As Borowski portrays the scene, â€Å"Naked little beasts with gigantic heads and enlarged bellies† (344). Seeing these dead bodies more likely than not incited him to build up a great deal of contempt and outrage. This sort of outrage must be re-diverted all together for the people to keep up some degree of mental stability. Since it would have been impending self destruction to attempt to coordinate the resentment towards Germans, that Canada rather decided to guide it towards Jewish detainees. The Canada starts to address in the event that he despite everything is a decent individual subsequent to evacuati ng the children in this announcement to his companion, â€Å"Henri, would we say we are acceptable individuals? I am irate, essentially incensed with these individuals, angry in light of the fact that I should be here a direct result of them. I have n o sympathy. I am not sorry theyre heading off to the gas chamber. Damn them all!†(Borowski 345). This displeasure, an immediate consequence of seeing the revulsions around him, is legitimately credited to his aversion for difficult work and his outrage is especially coordinated towards the Jews in light of the fact that in his eyes, it is they that get him up to proceed to work. In all actuality, this annoyance is the immediate outcome consequence of encountering feeling desensitizing difficulties. The sort of passionate injury experienced by this Canada requested that for him to endure and still keep up some level of mental control, he needed to take a gander at detainees as non-people and treat them all things considered. This became obvious when the Canada was associating with a specific Jewish detainee, â€Å"I take a gander at her without saying a word. Here, remaining before me, is a young lady, a young lady with captivating hair with lovely bosoms, wearing a little cotton blouse† (Borowski 348). The Canada was in this specific example gazing at an incredibly wonderful young lady yet his passionate circumstance didn't allow him to see her as human. Rather he decided to see her as an animal and treat her similarly a surprised rancher would see one of his cows that some way or another beginnings talking. The Canada was no longer in a situation to see this young lady as a person on the simple appearance that doing so would have made her subject to others conscious thought. Promoting We will compose a custom exposition test on Breaking Point of a Soul explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, destiny requested activity when the Canada was confronted with such a circumst ance and for his situation everything he could do was execute the Jews regardless of how any sentiments he had towards them. this was a sensible reaction and it unquestionably demonstrates that nobody can observer the occasions at concentration camps and still have the option to reasonably live in the public eye without survey others as sub-human. At the point when the Canada understands that he can no longer keep working legitimately with the detainees on the emptying slope, he trusts in his companion Henri of his expectation to step back. It is at this occasion Henri sees him bewildered and approaches him for the reasons that drive him to stop after only a couple of excursions. Henri can't comprehend the Canada’s pickle since has worked the inclines for a while and has had a huge number of people go through his watch. He has even seen a portion of his companions go through the slope, â€Å"The most exceedingly terrible are the vehicles from around Paris, one is continually chancing upon friends† (Borowski 350). The reaction that he (Henri) provided for the companions was proposed that they (the companions) would wash up on the opposite side and unwind. Henri anyway was completely mindful that they were walking to their demise however couldn't force himself to engage such considerations. All faculties of feeling had been stifled to the degree that he saw old companions as creatures on their way to a butcher house. The monstrosities of the concentration camps have left enduring impacts on humanity and this is increasingly striking from person who had to work in them. Both the Canada and Henri had to begin seeing individual people as simply creatures; a result of having observer numerous individuals get sent to death. So as to get by without losing their brains, they needed to shut out every single enthusiastic inclination in the process changing how they saw the remainder of humanity. Borowski, Tadeauzs. â€Å"This Way For The Gas, Ladies And Ge ntlemen.† The Mercury Reader: Ideas That Matter: Readings For English 111. Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 336-352. Print.Advertising Searching for article on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Depression Causes and Risk Factors

Depression Causes and Risk Factors Depression Causes Print Causes and Risk Factors of Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 15, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 15, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Martin Dimitrov / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Brain & Body Risk Factors Family History & Genetics Lifestyle Risk Factors View All Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. It can affect anyone at almost any age, but the reasons some people become depressed are not always known. Researchers suspect there are actually many different causes of depression and that it is not always preventable. Factors that can contribute to depression include genetics, brain chemistry, certain medical conditions, substance use, stress, and poor nutrition. Verywell / Joshua Seong It is estimated that 10% to 15% of the general population will experience  clinical depression  in their lifetime. The World Health Organization estimates 5% of men and 9% of women experience depressive disorders in any given year.?? Brain Body Risk Factors There are a number of different things that can cause depression including factors related to the brain and body. Some things that can raise your risk for depression include the following. Brain Chemistry Imbalances One potential biological cause of depression is an imbalance in the neurotransmitters which are involved in mood regulation.?? Certain neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, play an important role in mood. Neurotransmitters are chemical substances that help different areas of the brain communicate with each other. When certain neurotransmitters are in short supply, it may lead to the symptoms we recognize as clinical depression. This theory of depression suggests that having too much or too little of certain neurotransmitters causes, or at least contributes to, depression. While this explanation is often cited as a major cause of depression, it remains unproven and many experts believe that it doesnt paint a complete picture of the complex factors that contribute to depression. Medications to treat depression often focus on altering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. Some of these treatments include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Commonly Prescribed Antidepressants Physical Health Certain Medical Conditions You may be more likely to experience symptoms of depression if you have a chronic illness, sleep disorder, or thyroid condition. Depression rates also tend to be higher among people who have chronic pain, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and cancer.?? The mind and the body are clearly linked. If you are experiencing a physical health problem, you may discover changes in your mental health as well.   Illness is related to depression in two ways. The stress of having a chronic illness may trigger an episode of major depression. In addition, certain illnesses, such as thyroid disorders, Addisons disease,  and liver disease, can cause depression symptoms.?? Female Sex Hormones It has been widely documented that women experience major depression about twice as often as men. Because of the incidence of depressive disorders peaks during womens reproductive years, it is believed that hormonal risk factors may be at play.?? Women are especially prone to depressive disorders during times when their hormones are in flux, such as around the time of their menstrual period, pregnancy, childbirth, and perimenopause. Hormone fluctuations caused by childbirth and thyroid conditions can also contribute to depression. Postpartum depression may occur after a woman has given birth and is believed to result from the rapid hormonal changes that take place immediately after giving birth. In addition, a womans depression risk declines after she goes through menopause. 2:12 Some Common Causes of Depression The Best Online Help Resources for Depression Family History Genetics A family history of depression is another significant risk factor. You are more likely to experience symptoms of depression if others in your family also have depression or another type of mood disorder. Estimates suggest that depression is approximately 40% determined by genetics.?? Twin, adoption, and family studies have linked depression to genetics. While studies suggest that there is a strong genetic component, researchers are not yet certain about all the genetic risk factors for depression.?? Researchers have found that having a parent and grandparent with depression doubles the risk of depression.?? It is still unclear exactly which genes play a role in depression and other mood disorders, but researchers do know that there are many different genes that can play a role. By better understanding how they function, gene researchers hope to be able to create more effective treatments. It is important to remember that no single cause of depression acts in isolation. Genetic factors may be a major risk factor, but scientists also believe that genes and the environment interact to control exactly how these genes are expressed. How Genetics Can Factor Into Depression Lifestyle Risk Factors There are also a number of lifestyle factors that can play a role in causing depression. While many of the risk factors for depression, such as your sex or your family history, cannot be changed, people have much more personal control over lifestyle factors. Circadian Rhythm Disturbances One type of depression, called seasonal affective disorder  (officially known as major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern)  is believed to be caused by a disturbance in the normal circadian rhythm of the body.?? Light entering the eye influences this rhythm, and, during the shorter days of winter, when people may spend limited time outdoors, this rhythm may become disrupted. People who reside in colder climates where there are short, dark days may be at the highest risk.   In addition to disruptions in circadian rhythm, reduced sunlight can also lead to a drop in serotonin levels in the brain, which may influence mood. Seasonal changes can also alter melatonin levels in the body, which can disrupt sleep and contribute to mood changes. While you cannot control seasonal shifts, there are steps you can take to minimize the effect these changes have on your mental health. Poor Nutrition A poor diet can contribute to depression in several ways. A variety of vitamin and mineral deficiencies are known to cause symptoms of depression. Some studies have found that diets either low in omega-3 fatty acids or with an imbalanced ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 are associated with increased rates of depression.?? In addition, diets high in sugar have been associated with depression.?? Stress Stressful life events, which overwhelm a persons ability to cope, can also be a cause of depression.?? Researchers suspect high levels of the hormone cortisol, which are secreted during periods of stress, may affect the neurotransmitter serotonin and contribute to depression. Grief and Loss Following the loss of a loved one, grieving individuals experience many of the same symptoms of depression. Trouble sleeping, poor appetite, and a loss of pleasure or interest in activities are a normal response to loss.?? The symptoms of grief are expected to subside over time. But when symptoms get worse, grief may turn into depression. How Do You Know If Its Grief or Depression? Substance Use Drugs and alcohol can contribute to depressive disorders.?? But, even some prescription drugs have been linked to depression. Some drugs that have been found to be associated with  depression include anticonvulsants, statins, stimulants, benzodiazepines, corticosteroids, and beta-blockers.?? Its important to review any medications that youve been prescribed and to speak with your physician if you are feeling depressed. How Substance Use Can Lead to Mood Disorders No matter the cause, there are effective treatments available. Talk to your doctor if you have symptoms of depression in order to come up with a treatment plan that works for you. How Depression Is Diagnosed

Developing A Professional Development On Policy - 756 Words

I was given the opportunity to present a professional development on policy S.B. 20E known as the the Florida 3rd-grade retention policy. Balkcom (2014) states â€Å"Florida’s law requires students who do not meet a certain reading level on their standardized reading tests to be held-back, or retained. Retained Florida students receive intensive help from school reading resources as they repeat their third-grade year† (pg. 443). This policy was founded in 2002 and since then is still in effect. In concluding my professional development of literacy, I provided both administration and teachers with an evaluation form. For starters, most of the staff concur that the professional development was truly valuable to their learning. In addition, they believe the presentation was presented in a professional manner that refreshed their knowledge of the policy. Compared to other meetings covering a similar subject, most of the staff agreed this meeting serve its purpose well. Furt hermore, the staff thought that reviewing the Florida 3rd-grade retention policy was extremely beneficial. In the section that asked the teachers what has been the most positive/negative aspect of the policy, some of the educators argued that the policy wasn’t realistic. Their main argument surface around students not being taught the foundations phonics, vocabulary, and phonemic awareness and later entering third grade with the missing pieces to reading comprehension, and therefore affecting their performanceShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : Hr Professionals1528 Words   |  7 Pages(HR) roles can be integrated into the new position by the HR function in companies. Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as â€Å"a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations† (Armstrong, 2014, p.5). HR professionals’ works are regarded as employee training, recruitment, personnel administrative, reward management, service delivery, and organizational performance. It is typically bel ieved that HR practitionersRead MoreCommunication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People, and Adults891 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication and Professional Relationships: One of the most important roles of teachers is helping children to develop positive relationships with others. For children, this process involves learning cognitive skills while at school and learning how to work and play in collaboration with others. In order for teachers to pass skills on communication and professional relationships with children, young people, and adults; they should be good role models. 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The Kyoto protocol is the well-known abiding playground internationally recognized as a global treaty placing obligations on developed nations to significantly minimize their Green House Gas emissions first adoptedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Apn Professional Development Plan1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the APN professional development plan is to apply skills and knowledge attained for individual and professional growth. The professional development plan is a strategy to ensure the promotion of excellence in APN practice as well as a continuation to strengthen advanced nursing practice throughout the career. Creation of a development plan will help you advance in a particular goal, objective, or positi on. There is an ever-increasing need for APNs to keep learning and keep up withRead MoreI have the fortunate position of being able to say that my career, for the most part, has allowed600 Words   |  3 Pagessocietal needs in healthcare and, my passion, community development. At the same time I realize that to have the great impact in the community development field requires me to further my formal education, deepen my policy expertise, develop my leadership skills, enhance my management ability and learn from the leaders in the field. I started my career in healthcare, had a stint in advertising and finally landed at Citi in their community development department. It was at Citi that I was able to dive

Facts, Fiction and Animals Essay Topics

Facts, Fiction and Animals Essay Topics Choosing Animals Essay Topics It is simpler to maintain their fur when it's trimmed. List in what way the animals can be utilized in the entertainment market. Each detail is taken care of in the appropriate way. Most of us have written an essay. The students should first exactly formulate the questions they attempt to answer in their essay. They can analyze how the body or the main part of the essays can be made strong so that they can procure high scores in their academics. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. Before you begin composing your essay it may be wise to look though a number of the legal articles as a way to achieve the understating of current legal controversies and certainly to explore the way your essay can be finished. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. An essay generator is an alternative for those students that have problems to locate something to chat about on their essays, they don't have the creativity neither the patient to choose a topic type instead of even a subject location. You're able to find thesis generators for different forms of essays since there are several different essays. What Everybody Dislikes About Animals Essay Topics and Why When you practice writing, everyday there's a strong possibility of becoming a very good writer later on. To get started writing with fluency about something it's essential that you feel attracted to that subject area, it is simpler to discuss something that you like than something about you don't feel interested in. Anyone who read a lot can hone his vocabulary skills, which are extremely vital for any excellent writer so that they could easily compose the stories and use the most suitable word for virtually any notion that is being conveyed. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of the planet. The Animals Essay Topics Cover Up There's still no one dominant group of people who impacts the selection of topics. Moreover, using atopic generatorhere looks like wise. You should choose a topic that may be done in a two-year time period framework. First thing you ought to do is to think about a few wide topic you want to write about. With all these things to argue about and for, it may be a bit overwhelming to develop a topic by yourself. Creating a topic can be a very challenging task especially when one wants a topic that's neither too narrow nor too broad to fulfill the desired requirements. Finding the proper topic is both important and hard at precisely the same moment. Possessing a stand on a topic isn't enough as it merely represents an overall topic. Animals Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! The college essays must be organized in the particular format and design based on the instructions given. It's tough to accompany whatever you've learned into one assignment immediately without making any mistakes. If you think about creating titles easy and you don't require any narrative essay prompts college or higher school students want to follow, it's genuinely great. There are many things which can be discussed in regards to education. Ruthless Animals Essay Topics Strategies Exploited Normally, all you have to do is to state the topic and you'll receive a whole essay sample to carry on working by yourself. An analytical essay topic that's engaging and effective is vital. If you're not so acquainted with the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to think of valuable thoughts and thought provoking concepts. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to decide on a great topic for their assignment. Students want the essay topic generator like they require food. They are not able to come up with a good piece of prejudice essays, not because they can't write essays but probably because of the fact that they are not able to develop good titles for essays on prejudice. Want to Know More About Animals Essay Topics? People with last names with letters towards the conclusion of the alphabet are quicker to purchase. Conclusion Bruno is a significant portion of my life. Individuals may think Oh, it's only an animal. Discussion Animals play an incredibly important part in the human life. Some cats and little kittens came to our place each and every day. Much like trapping, there aren't any laws regulating how animals might be killed, so anything goes. Lastly, they can be used as companions to humans. From the early days, they have been very useful to man. The Nuiances of Animals Essay Topics Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make certain you understa nd what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. No matter if you're looking for essay topic generator or simply want professional assist with your college or university essay, we are glad to give you a help hand! Well, no matter your reason may be, if you have located the topic which you're passionate about, all you have to do is contact our expert writers and get essay help from the top essay writing service available. After all the preliminary work you would want to consider your essay organization.

Facebook Financial Performance Report Free Essays

Financial Performance 7. 1 Financial Statement FACEBOOK, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions, except for number of shares and par value) (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |   Ã‚  | June   30, 2012|   |   | December  31, 2011|   | Assets|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Current assets:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Cash and cash equivalents|   Ã‚  | $| 2,098|   |   | $| 1,512|   Ã‚  | Marketable securities|   Ã‚  |   | 8,090|   |   |   | 2,396|   Ã‚  | Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $17 as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011|   Ã‚  |   | 578|   |   |   | 547|   Ã‚  | Income tax refundable|   Ã‚  |   | 567|   Ã‚  |   |   | 0|   Ã‚  | Prepaid expenses and other current assets|   Ã‚  |   | 634|   |   |   | 149|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total current assets|   Ã‚  |   | 11,967|   |   |   | 4,604|   Ã‚  | Property and equipment, net|   Ã‚  |   | 2,105|   |   |   | 1,475|   Ã‚  | Goodwill and intangible assets, net|   Ã‚  |   | 809|   |   |   | 162|   Ã‚  | Other assets|   Ã‚  |   | 47|   Ã‚  |   |   | 90|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total assets|   Ã‚  | $| 14,928|   |   | $| 6,331|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Liabilities and stockholders’ equity|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Current liabilities:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Accounts payable|   Ã‚  | $| 43|   |   | $| 63|   Ã‚  | Platform partners payable|   Ã‚  |   | 153|   Ã‚  |   |   | 171|   Ã‚  | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities|   Ã‚  |   | 441|   |   |   | 296|   Ã‚  | Deferred revenue and deposits|   Ã‚  |   | 85|   |   |   | 90|   Ã‚  | Current portion of capital lease obligations|   Ã‚  |   | 312|   |   |   | 279|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total current liabilities|   Ã‚  |   | 1,034|   Ã‚  |   |   | 899|   Ã‚  | Capital lease obligations, less current portion|   Ã‚  |   | 394|   Ã‚  |   |   | 398|   Ã‚  | Other liabilities|   Ã‚  |   | 191|   |   |   | 135|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total liabilities|   Ã‚  |   | 1,619|   |   |   | 1,432|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Stockholders’ equity:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Convertible preferred stock, $0. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook Financial Performance Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now 000006 par value, issuable in series; no shares and 569  million shares authorized as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, no shares and 543  million shares issued and outstanding as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011, respectively|   Ã‚  |   | 0|   |   |   | 615|   Ã‚  | Common stock, $0. 00006 par value; 5,000  million and 4,141  million Class  A shares authorized as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011, respectively, 641  million and 117  million shares issued and outstanding as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011, respectively, including 1  million outstanding shares subject to repurchase as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011; 4,141  million Class B shares authorized, 1,501  million and 1,213  million shares issued and outstanding as of June  30, 2012 and December  31, 2011, respectively, including 2  million outstanding shares subject to repurchase, as of June  30, 2012 and Decemberà ‚  31, 2011|   Ã‚  |   | 0|   Ã‚  |   |   | 0|   Ã‚  | Additional paid-in capital|   Ã‚  |   | 11,684|   |   |   | 2,684|   Ã‚  | Accumulated other comprehensive loss|   Ã‚  |   | (29| )  |   |   | (6| )  | Retained earnings|   Ã‚  |   | 1,654|   |   |   | 1,606|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total stockholders’ equity|   Ã‚  |   | 13,309|   |   |   | 4,899|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity|   Ã‚  | $| 14,928|   |   | $| 6,331|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Revenue|   Ã‚  | $| 1,184|   |   | $| 895|   |   | $| 2,242|   Ã‚  |   | | 1,626|   Ã‚  | Costs and expenses:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   | | | |   | | | | Cost of revenue|   Ã‚  |   | 367|   Ã‚  |   |   | 210|   |   |   | 644|   Ã‚  |   |   | 377|   | Marketing and sal es|   Ã‚  |   | 392|   Ã‚  |   |   | 96|   |   |   | 535|   Ã‚  |   |   | 158|   | Research and development|   Ã‚  |   | 705|   Ã‚  |   |   | 99|   |   |   | 858|   Ã‚  |   |   | 156|   | General and administrative|   Ã‚  |   | 463|   Ã‚  |   |   | 83|   |   |   | 567|   Ã‚  |   |   | 140|   | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total costs and expenses|   Ã‚  |   | 1,927|   Ã‚  |   |   | 488|   |   |   | 2,604|   Ã‚  |   |   | 831|   | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | (Loss) income from operations|   Ã‚  |   | (743| )  |   |   | 407|   |   |   | (362| )  |   |   | 795|   | Interest and other income (expense), net:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   | | | |   | | | | Interest expense|   Ã‚  |   | (10| )  |   |   | (9| )  |   |   | (24| )  |   |   | (17| )  | Other income (expense), net|   Ã‚  |   | (12| )  |   |   | 1|   Ã‚  |   |   | 3|   Ã‚  |   |   | 19|   | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | (Loss) income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes|   Ã‚  |   | (765| )  |   |   | 399|   |   |   | (383| )  |   |   | 797|   | Benefit from (provision for) income taxes|   Ã‚  |   | 608|   Ã‚  |   |   | (159| )  |   |   | 431|   Ã‚  |   |   | (326| )  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Net (loss) income|   Ã‚  | $| (157| )  |   | $| 240|   |   | $| 48|   Ã‚  |   | $| 471|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Less: Net income attributable to participating securities|   Ã‚  |   | 0|   Ã‚  |   |   | 81|   Ã‚  |   |   | 21|   Ã‚  |   |   | 160|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Net (loss) income attributable to Class  A and Class B common stockholders|   Ã‚  | $| (157| )  |   | $| 159|   |   | $| 27|   Ã‚  |   | $| 311|   | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | (Loss) earnings per share attributable to Class  A and Class B common stockholders:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   | | | |   | | | | Basic|   Ã‚  | ($| 0. 08| )  |   | $| 0. 12|   Ã‚  |   | $| 0. 02|   Ã‚  |   | $| 0. 25|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Diluted|   Ã‚  | ($| 0. 08| )  |   | $| 0. 11|   Ã‚  |   | $| 0. 02|   Ã‚  |   | $| 0. 22|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Weighted verage shares used to compute (loss) earnings per share attributable to Class  A and Class B common stockholders:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   | | | |   | | | | Basic|   Ã‚  |   | 1,879|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,292|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,613|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,267|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Diluted|   Ã‚  |   | 1,879|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,510|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,792|   Ã‚  |   |   | 1,499|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Share-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   | | | |   | | | | Cost of revenue|   Ã‚  | $| 66|   Ã‚  |   | $| 3|   Ã‚  |   | $| 71|   Ã‚  |   | $| 3|   Ã‚  | Marketing and sales|   Ã‚  |   | 232|   Ã‚  |   |   | 11|   Ã‚  |   |   | 251|   Ã‚  |   |   | 11|   Ã‚  | Research and development|   Ã‚  |   | 545|   Ã‚  |   |   | 35|   Ã‚  |   |   | 605|   Ã‚  |   |   | 39|   Ã‚  | General and administrative|   Ã‚  |   | 263|   Ã‚  |   |   | 15|   Ã‚  |   |   | 282|   Ã‚  |   |   | 18|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Total share-based compensation expense|   Ã‚  | $| 1,106|   Ã‚  |   | $| 64|   Ã‚  |   | $| 1,209|   Ã‚  |   | $| 71|   | | Three  Months  Ended June  30,|   |   Ã‚  | Six  Months   Ended June  30,|   |   Ã‚  | 2012|   |   | 2011|   |   Ã‚  | 2012|   |   | 2011|   | Net (loss) income|   Ã‚  | $| (157| )  |   | $| 240|   |   Ã‚  | $| 48|   Ã‚  |   | $|   471|   Ã‚  | Other comprehensive (loss) income:|   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | |   Ã‚  | | | |   | | | | Foreign currency translation adjustment|   Ã‚  |   | (21| )   |   |   | 0|   Ã‚  |   Ã‚  |   | (22| )  |   |   | 1|   Ã‚  | Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax|   Ã‚  |   | (1| )  |   |   | 0|   Ã‚  |   Ã‚  |   | (1| )  |   |   | 0|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Comprehensive (loss) income|   Ã‚  | $| (179| )  |   | $| 240|   Ã‚  |   Ã‚  | $| 25|   Ã‚  |   | $| 472|   Ã‚  | |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   Ã‚  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Figure #: Financial Statement (Sources: United States Securities And Exchange Commission, Form 10-Q, For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012) Looking at the Financial Statement of Facebook Inc above we can calculate the current ratio on June 30, 2012 and compare it with December 31, 2011’s ratio. We can calculate the 2011 ratio by using Total Asset of $6,331 million divide d by Total Liabilities of $1,432 million equals $4. 42 million. And we can also find out the current ratio of Facebook Inc on June 30, 2012 by using the Current Assets of $11,976 million divided by Current Liabilities of $1,916 million equals $6. 25 million. Financial Statements iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/financial-statements-2/embed/#?secret=beQnh4i8we" data-secret="beQnh4i8we" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Financial Statements#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe As we can see the just in six months Facebook Inc’s ratio increased almost by 70%. 7. 2 Active Users Figure #: Trends in Facebook User Metrics, Daily Active Users(Sources: United States Securities And Exchange Commission, Form 10-Q, For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012) The graph above showed us how Facebook Inc increased their ratio almost 70% in just six months. As we can see Daily Active Users Worldwide had increased from 108 million to 552 million users. Facebook Inc define a daily active users as a registered Facebook user who logged in and visited Facebook through the Facebook website or through a device that can connect with Facebook. Facebook Inc check DAU (Daily Active Users) everyday. In Figure # we can see that the Worldwide DAUs increased 32% from 417 million users on June 2011 to 552 million users on June 2012. Most of the users now can log into Facebook through mobile device and Facebook Inc has already realized that. March 31, 2012, DAU’s increased from 526 million to 552 million because of the increase of mobile users. 7. 3 Competitor The biggest competitor for Facebook is Twitter. The reason is that because many celebrities like to use Twitter to connect with their fans. Twitter has not only become a well known social network but yet a tool for celebrities to do advertisement. In the United States presidential election of 2012, President Barack Obama used Twitter to connect with his fans. Figure #: Twitter Total Active Users, Worldwide (Source: Business Wired 2012) Even though Twitter is one of the threats for Facebook, but from the figure # we can clearly see the big difference that the two company have. On March 31, 2012 Facebook has 526 million active users worldwide, and Twitter only has 200 million active users worldwide. Facebook clearly beat Twitter. 7. 4 Facebook’s Stock Markets Even though Facebook beat Twitter in the social network markets, but it has clearly not beat anyone in the stock markets. Below is the graph for Facebook’s stock markets. Figure #: Facebook Stock Market graph, June 2011-December 2012 (Sources: United States Securities And Exchange Commission, Form 10-Q, For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012) Facebook opened its stock markets with $31 per stock on May 18, 2011 and on November 16, 2012 it has closed with $23. 56 per stock. Facebook’s stock market did not increase as we can see through Facebook. Below is the graph why it has dropped dramatically. Figure #: Facebook’s Revenue Makeup, 2012 (Business Insider 2012) As the graph shows that Facebook Inc spent most of their money in Advertising the market instead of using the money to pay off their Payments and Other. Although Facebook will continue to increase their active users due to mobile services, but if users growth flattens or decline, the impact of these increase have on Facebook’s revenue growth will be limited for sure. Sources: Financial Statement : http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512325997/d371464d10q. htm#tx371464_3 Daily Active Users: http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/1326801/000119312512325997/d371464d10q. htm Twitter Active Users: http://blog. businesswire. com/tag/social-media/ Facebook Stock Markets http://tmx. quotemedia. com/charting. php? qm_symbol=FB:US Facebook’s Revenue Makeup: http://www. businessinsider. com/facebook-users-decline-2012-8 How to cite Facebook Financial Performance Report, Papers

The Five Bases of Power Essay Example

The Five Bases of Power Paper Five Bases of Power Maria Mayorga BCom230 November 28, 2011 Jay Johnson Five Bases of Power Power is said to be ability of one person, group, or organization to control another person, group, or organization. Power is also refer to when one individual makes another do what the other wished through fear, force, persuasion, or reward. For example someone may be powerful because he or she could fire or assign a task someone does not like. Other could be powerful by having the ability to give a raise or bonus. Furthermore, power could depend in the knowledge an individual poses or a person charisma or admiration that contributes to respect. In a research made by social psychologist John French and Bertam Raven in 1959 power is divided into five separate and distinctive forms; coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. According to this social psychologist coercive, reward, and legitimate power are considered as positional power bases; referent and expert are personal power bases. Positional Power Sources Coercive is considering a positional power source. Coercive power is a when a person force others to do something they do not want to do. This type of power most of the time may cause problems and can be subject to abuse. Using coercive power in the work of place could lead to unhealthy behavior and dissatisfaction. Leaders used punishment and threatening to make people do whatever they wished because they can fire, demoted, and give undesirable assignments. Although a position may give people the capability to intimidate others, it doesn’t mean that they have to do it. Occasionally coercive power can be used as a last resort but not as form of leadership. Legitimate is another formal power source. A president, governor or a chief executive officer poses this type of power. We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Bases of Power specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Bases of Power specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Five Bases of Power specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It has to be with someone holding an important position in an organization, country or city that typically has this source of power. Legitimate power can be unpredictable and unstable because is base in a position or title. For instance, if a person loses his or her position in an organization that power instantly disappear because the position was the one who influenced others not the person. Reward power is the results from one person’s ability to reward another for compliances. According to psychologist this power is based on the idea that we as a society are more likely to to do things and to do them well when we are rewarded. Promotions, raises, and desirable assignments are the most popular forms of rewards. The problem with this power is that supervisors may not have as much control over rewards. Promotions and raises sometimes are limited because supervisors may need approval from higher leaders. Another problem with this power is that each time rewards need to be much bigger so they could have the same motivational impact. In the contrary if rewards are given so frequently, they may lose their effectiveness. Personal Power Sources A person’s superior knowledge and skills gives an individual the ability to poses expert power. Individuals with expert power are well prepared to face any difficulty or problem that may occur in organization because of their experience. People will listen to people with this type of power because they demonstrate expertise. The individuals with this type of power gained respect and trust because their ideas have more value. The expert power is one of the best methods of leadership and can be useful to become a successful leader. Referent power is also a personal power source is based in the result of a person’s attractiveness, and charisma. A person may be like because of the personality that individual poses. Likewise an individual may like or respect that person because may identify with that person in some way. Celebrities have this type of power; fans may identify with their music, or their movies. Referent power can represent a big responsibility because the individual don’t necessarily have to do anything to earn it. It can be abused very easily because if someone who is likeable but lacks integrity may rise to power and may use that power to hurt other individuals. Relying on this type of power alone is not good for a leader who wants respect; however, combined with other source of power it can help achieve success. Power can be hold by anyone and can be used to help or affect individuals. If a person wants to become successful leader it is important to learn and recognize the different types of powers. Powers can be a powerful tool if people learn to use those in the correct way. Learned to use those powers that they are more effective and could make someone become a more influential leader. References Mindtools. com- French and Raven’s Five Forms of Power Wikipedia. com- French and Raven’s Five Bases of Power